The State of Supply Chain Sustainability Report offers unbiased insights into the current state of sustainability in global supply chains. Through anonymous surveys, executive interviews, and in-depth literature reviews, we analyze and share key findings on social and environmental sustainability. Our report provides actionable insights that organizations can use to enhance their sustainability efforts.
“This report is indispensable for anyone in supply chain. Businesses, investors, and consumers are demanding higher social and environmental sustainability standards—and supply chains are at the center of delivering on them. The 2025 State of Supply Chain Sustainability Report highlights where progress is being made, where challenges remain, and what strategies will drive the next wave of impact. CSCMP and MIT are proud to present the sixth edition of this essential resource to help you benchmark and accelerate your sustainability journey.”
—Mark Baxa
President and CEO, Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP)
Podcast of the 2024 State of Supply Chain Sustainability Report
Sustainability is reshaping how companies operate worldwide. In 2015, the United Nations introduced 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with 191 countries pledging to meet them by 2030. Many nations have implemented regulations requiring organizations to report on their sustainability progress and emissions, holding them accountable for meeting these global targets. However, the understanding of supply chain sustainability and its organizational impact remains limited.
The State of Supply Chain Sustainability (SSCS) report aims to fill this gap by providing annual insights into the evolution of sustainability within supply chains. Through a data-driven, three-pronged analytical approach, this report offers an unbiased view of both environmental and social sustainability trends in the supply chain sector.
Key Takeaways from the SSCS Report
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Rapid Change & Instability: The world has faced significant upheavals in recent years. This report analyzes how major crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have impacted sustainable practices across different organizations, with varied effects depending on company size.
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Financial Backing for Sustainability Goals: Despite ambitious sustainability targets, many organizations fail to financially support their objectives, leading to misalignment between stated goals and actual capabilities.
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Sources of Pressure: External pressures from stakeholders, governments, and consumers are key drivers for companies to adopt sustainable practices. The report identifies and explores these forces.
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Scope 3 Emissions Challenge: Scope 3 emissions, which encompass indirect emissions from a company’s value chain, make up about 75% of a company’s total emissions. Tracking these emissions remains difficult due to complex supplier relationships. The report highlights the challenges of current methods, such as the Spend-Based approach, which links emissions to economic activity but can disincentivize sustainability if it leads to higher costs.
SSCS’s Focus on Scope 3 Emissions
The report details the MIT Sustainable Supply Chain Lab’s ongoing efforts to improve the measurement of Scope 3 emissions, an essential area for future sustainability improvements. With upcoming regulations in the European Union and California requiring companies to report Scope 3 emissions, the urgency for accurate tracking and reporting has never been greater.
Looking Forward
The State of Supply Chain Sustainability report will continue to evolve, providing not only impartial findings but also actionable recommendations for companies to enhance their sustainability efforts. The focus will increasingly include:
- Case studies on successful sustainability initiatives
- Innovations in circular supply chains, sustainable packaging, and carbon accounting
- Strong emphasis on addressing Scope 3 emissions
While progress has been made, much work remains to ensure the supply chain sector fully embraces sustainability in a meaningful way.